Flora in Gir National Park

Flora Found in Gir National Park

The amazing collection of flora in Gir National Park attracts tourists worldwide. More than 400 plant species have been identified in the Gir forest. Teak-bearing areas are mainly in the eastern portion of the forest, which constitutes nearly half of the forest's total area. The Gir forest is classified as a very dry teak forest under the 5A/C1 category in the 1964 classification by Champion and Seth. In this ecosystem, teak trees grow alongside various dry deciduous species. In total, there are over 507 recorded plant species in the Gir forest, which includes 132 types of trees, 48 shrub varieties, 232 herb species, 64 types of climbers, and 26 species of grasses.

Topography of Sasan Gir

The landscape of Gir features a gently rolling terrain characterised by moderate hills, valleys, and plateaus, primarily formed from volcanic activity. The predominant geological formation is the Deccan trap, with dolomite and basalt being the primary rock types found here. Sandstone, limestone, and metamorphic schist also contribute to the area's geology. The volcanic rocks contribute to the creation of fertile black cotton soil, while the presence of sandstone and limestone results in reddish-brown sandy loam. Soil textures vary significantly, ranging from gravelly near riverbanks to clay-rich areas in deeper valleys, and stony murrum soils on the hills.

The well-protected forest with deciduous trees is sal (Shorea robusta), dhak (Butea frondosa), and thorn forests. Tall grasses and herbaceous plants are true must-watch, and it is grow in rich and fertile soils. Many floras are clustered together and such a huge collection of greenery makes you move with its true charm. 

All rich floras in Gir grow faster by producing several seeds in a very short span of time. Particularly, grass has the benefit of existing being stepped on. Animals can relax under the shade of different grasses. Flora spreads across its proper length, so planting all over the place makes it look mesmerising. Supercharge yourself in the generous and soothing company of Gir flora, which has huge potential to spellbind the senses.  

Botanical shrubs in Gir

The acacia family comprises a number of species. There are also ber, jamun (Syzygium cumini), babul (acacia) and the flame of the forest, zizyphus, khair, tendu, and dhak flourishing here. The forest is also occupied with Peepal, acacia, neem, some wild flowering shrubs, and all forms of grasses, from taller to smaller. Also, you can have a joyful moment with the huge collection of plants occurring in open areas like karanj, umlo, amli, sirus, kalam, charal and more.

Bamboo and Other Species

Bamboo thrives abundantly throughout the Gir region, playing a significant role in purifying the air and enhancing the greenery of the environment. Among the diverse tree species found here are Dhak, Ber, Banyan, Umlo, Vad, and Karanja. The forest is extensive, featuring vast grasslands, while nearby rivers such as Hiran and Datardi support a wide variety of plant life, including Peepal and Tamarind.